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Brain Tumor

Brain

Brain Tumor

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). These tumors can develop in different parts of the brain and affect essential functions like movement, speech, memory, and vision.

Causes of Brain Tumors

The exact cause of brain tumors is not always clear, but some common factors include:

  • Genetic mutations that lead to uncontrolled cell growth
  • Exposure to radiation (such as radiation therapy or environmental radiation)
  • Family history of brain tumors
  • Immune system disorders
  • Chemical exposure from industrial toxins

Symptoms of a Brain Tumor

The symptoms of a brain tumor vary depending on its size, location, and type. Common signs include:

  • Persistent headaches, especially in the morning
  • Seizures or unexplained convulsions
  • Vision problems like blurred or double vision
  • Difficulty in speech or memory loss
  • Weakness or numbness in the limbs
  • Sudden changes in behavior or personality
  • Loss of balance and coordination

Brain Tumor Treatments

The treatment for brain tumors depends on their type, size, and location. Common treatment approaches include:

  • Surgery: The primary method for removing tumors, if accessible
  • Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams to shrink or destroy cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy: Drug-based treatment to target and kill cancerous cells
  • Targeted Therapy: Advanced medication to attack tumor cells with minimal impact on healthy tissue
  • Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight tumor cells
  • Rehabilitation Therapy: Includes physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy for recovery

Prevention & Risk Reduction

While brain tumors cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle habits can help lower the risk:

  • Avoid exposure to harmful chemicals and radiation
  • Follow a healthy diet rich in antioxidants and essential nutrients
  • Maintain an active lifestyle to support overall brain health
  • Manage stress levels and get adequate sleep
  • Go for regular check-ups and consult a doctor if symptoms appear
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